1943 Copper Penny: The Most Famous U.S. Mint Error

The 1943 Copper Penny is the inverse of the 1944 steel cent. In 1943 the Mint switched to steel planchets to save copper for World War II, but a small number of leftover copper planchets were accidentally struck with 1943 dies. Fewer than 40 authenticated examples exist. One sold for $1.7 million.

How to Identify a 1943 Copper Penny

A 1943 copper cent looks brown or red like any normal Lincoln cent, and a magnet will NOT stick to it. A normal 1943 cent is silver-gray steel and is magnetic. The magnet test is the first and most important check.

Why It Exists

When the Mint converted from copper to steel planchet production in 1943, a small number of copper planchets remained in the hoppers. These were struck with 1943 dies and entered circulation alongside the steel cents.

What It Is Worth

Authenticated 1943 copper cents have sold for $80,000 to $1.7 million. The 1943-D copper cent is the single rarest, with only one confirmed specimen.

Beware of Fakes

The 1943 copper cent is one of the most counterfeited coins in U.S. history. Common fakes include copper-plated 1943 steel cents and altered 1948 cents with the 8 reshaped to a 3. Always use a magnet first, then send to PCGS or NGC for authentication.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I test a 1943 penny for copper?

Hold a magnet near it. If the coin does NOT stick, it might be copper. If it sticks, it is the common steel version.

How much is a real 1943 copper penny worth?

Authenticated examples have sold for $80,000 to $1.7 million depending on condition and mint mark.

How can I tell if my 1943 copper penny is fake?

Use a magnet first. Then check the date carefully under magnification — many fakes are altered from 1948. Always send candidates to PCGS or NGC for authentication.

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